What Is a Prenuptial Agreement in Ontario?
A prenuptial agreement — formally known in Ontario as a marriage contract under the Family Law Act — is a legally binding agreement entered into by two people before they marry. It sets out how property, debts, and financial matters will be handled during the marriage and in the event of separation or death.
Prenuptial agreements in Ontario allow spouses to depart from the default rules of the Family Law Act. Without one, the Act imposes a system of equalization of net family property on separation — meaning the value of property accumulated during the marriage is generally split equally, regardless of who holds title. A marriage contract can modify, limit, or expand these rights as agreed by the parties.
Far from being a sign of distrust, a well-structured prenuptial agreement demonstrates maturity, open communication, and mutual respect. Many couples find that the process of discussing and reaching agreement on financial matters before marriage strengthens — rather than weakens — their relationship.